To rebuild the Docker service named php run this command

docker compose build php --no-cache

--no-cache says repull everything and build from scratch

Here is a screen shot of some of the options I use to get my container to build in WSL2 on Windows 11. Specifically the network: host option which lets the container build process pull from the internet.

# stop and remove all docker-compose.yaml containers
 docker compose down

# start them all in daemon mode
 docker compose up -d